Police militarisation https://wri-irg.org/en?language=es en War profiteer profile: Société d'Application des Procédés Lefebvre (SAPL) https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2023/war-profiteer-profile-societe-dapplication-des-procedes-lefebvre-sapl?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42646.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42646" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2023-10/screenshot_2023-10-23_at_13.23.10.png?itok=FzQSElWI 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-10/screenshot_2023-10-23_at_13.23.10.png?itok=jJtwYMc6 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-10/screenshot_2023-10-23_at_13.23.10.png?itok=jJtwYMc6" alt="Oficiales de policía fuertemente armados en silueta. Uno está disparando una escopeta." title="Policía libanesa dispara contra manifestantes. Imagen: @mgdowney vía Twitter" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Policía libanesa dispara contra manifestantes. Imagen: @mgdowney vía Twitter</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 23 Oct 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><b>Agradecemos el trabajo de Stop Fueling War, quien proporcionó gran parte de la información utilizada en este perfil.</b></p> <p>Société d'Application des Procédés Lefebvre (SAPL) es una empresa francesa que se especializa en la fabricación de armas y equipos para uso policial, incluidas armas “no letales”, municiones, aerosoles, escudos y silenciadores. También brindan capacitación sobre los productos que fabrican. Entre el 60% y el 70% de los ingresos de SAPL provienen del gobierno francés, pero SAPL también exporta a otros países. En 2022, la empresa <a href="https://annuaire--entreprises-data-gouv-fr.translate.goog/donnees-financieres/329107213?_x_tr_sl=fr&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp&amp;_x_tr_hist=true" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">registró</a> unos ingresos de 2,7 millones de euros.</p> <p><span style="font-weight:normal">La empresa fue fundada en 1983 por Jean Lefebvre, tras una patente para un diseño de una bala menos letal en 1979. La familia Lefebvre tenía una larga trayectoria en la fabricación de armas. La empresa permanece bajo el control de miembros de la misma familia. La empresa fabrica sus productos en Gauville, en el norte de Francia, donde también tiene su sede.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight:normal">SAPL ha expuesto en diversas ferias de armas, como Milipol Asia-Pacífico y Milipol en Francia en 2022.</span></p> <h1 class="western">Controversias</h1> <p>En septiembre de 2023, SAPL fue multada con 150.000 euros (incluidos 75.000 euros suspendidos) por haber exportado granadas entre 2012 a varios países (incluidos aquellos con antecedentes preocupantes en materia de derechos humanos) sin respetar las obligaciones aduaneras francesas. Se entiende que las exportaciones ascendieron a 715.000 euros y se dirigieron a diez países, entre ellos Japón, Congo, Togo, Arabia Saudita y Madagascar.</p> <p>La empresa también está bajo investigación tras acusaciones de presunto soborno de funcionarios públicos extranjeros durante la última década, y se espera un veredicto para marzo de 2024.</p> <h1 class="western">Líbano</h1> <p>Amnistía Internacional ha <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/01/lebanon-new-evidence-reveals-french-law-enforcement-equipment-unlawfully-used-to-crush-protests/" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">informado</a> que se ha identificado que las fuerzas de seguridad libanesas utilizaron equipos SAPL contra manifestantes pacíficos en 2015 y 2019. Amnistía dijo que se identificaron cartuchos de munición de calibre SAPL Gomm-Cogne en vídeos filmados durante las protestas. La publicación francesa Libération compartió en Facebook imágenes de personas en el Líbano, que parecen mostrar cartuchos marcados con el logotipo de SAPL.</p> <p><iframe allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="590" scrolling="no" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmazen.e.sayed.3%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02iRyN1PAZPwG3zwb5tQgUrnzeUVrnPKzswg9g2Gq7Z45UFfZ8om7KQTrQXAVNRDb5l&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="500"></iframe></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/especuladores-de-la-guerra?language=es" hreflang="es">Especuladores de la guerra</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/perfiles-de-empresas?language=es" hreflang="es">Perfiles de empresas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/123?language=es" hreflang="es">Francia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/154?language=es" hreflang="es">Líbano</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia?language=es" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42646&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="pJRCfvo0ekZa7rPp3IAPLrxmuA-kRZbQzaPMkyaU5aw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Mon, 23 Oct 2023 11:19:00 +0000 Andrew 42646 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2023/perfil-de-especulador-de-la-guerra-societe-dapplication-des-procedes-lefebvre-sapl?language=es#comments War profiteer profile: Nurol Makina https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2023/war-profiteer-profile-nurol-makina?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42624.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42624" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2023-08/1653479741_ejder-yalcin-havan-araci-1024x638.png?itok=9ZhCcjHV 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-08/1653479741_ejder-yalcin-havan-araci-1024x638.png?itok=szGUDza3 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-08/1653479741_ejder-yalcin-havan-araci-1024x638.png?itok=szGUDza3" alt="Un vehículo blindado 4x4 en el exterior de un color tostado." title="Un vehículo blindado Ejder Yalcin, fabricado por Nurol Makina." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Un vehículo blindado Ejder Yalcin, fabricado por Nurol Makina.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 11 Aug 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px">Fundada en 1976, Nurol Makina es una empresa de defensa turca, especializada en la fabricación de vehículos blindados utilizados por fuerzas militares, policiales y de seguridad en todo el mundo. Nurol Makina es propiedad de Nurol Holding, un conglomerado que posee una serie de empresas que abarcan los sectores de la construcción, la fabricación de defensa, la energía, la banca de inversión y el turismo. Varias otras empresas propiedad de Nurol Holding se centran en la fabricación de armas.</p> <p>A finales de 2022, Nurol Holding <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjz6MKlncOAAxWFXUEAHfJqDfYQFnoECBEQAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nurol.com.tr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F03%2Fnurol-holding-ifrs-report-eng-31122022-2022-financial-report.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qBvgHk1QpwAn7J97i8nuX&amp;opi=89978449" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">informó</a> que Nurol Makina empleaba a 622 personas.</p> <p>La empresa ha expuesto en ferias de armas de todo el mundo. Tan solo el año pasado, la compañía publicó imágenes de su asistencia a IDEF (Turquía), MiliPol (Qatar), DSEI Japón, INDO Defense Expo (India), MSPO (Polonia), BSDA (Rumania) y DSA (Malasia). En 2017, los vehículos fabricados por Nurol Makina fueron fotografiados por activistas fuera de la feria de armas DSEI en Londres.</p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xml:lang="en">A selection of the military hardware being driven in to DSEI arms fair this morning <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/StopDSEI?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#StopDSEI</a><br /><br />All marked with "Victory Eng" <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PoorTaste?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PoorTaste</a> <a href="https://t.co/WeTJgpZ3AO">pic.twitter.com/WeTJgpZ3AO</a></p>— Reclaim The Power (@reclaimthepower) <a href="https://twitter.com/reclaimthepower/status/905357696236433408?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 6, 2017</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p class="western" style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px">En 2022, Nurol Makina <a href="https://www.dailysabah.com/business/defense/turkeys-nurol-makina-opens-1st-company-abroad-in-hungary" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">abrió una nueva fábrica en Hungría</a>, después de que Hungría se convirtiera en el primer país de la UE en empezar a utilizar el vehículo blindado Ejder Yalcin de la empresa.</p> <p>Las cifras financieras de 2022 indican que Nurol Makina generó unos ingresos de unos 81 millones de dólares y unos activos de unos 211 millones de dólares.</p> <h1 class="western">Ejder Yalcin</h1> <p><a name="Ejder_Yalçın_4×4_current_operators" id="Ejder_Yalçın_4×4_current_operators"></a>El Ejder Yalçın es un “vehículo blindado táctico” 4x4 utilizado por diversas fuerzas militares, especialmente en Europa (utilizados en Georgia y Hungría), África (Chad, Marruecos, Níger, Senegal y Túnez) y Asia (Malasia, Qatar y Uzbekistán). Las fotos parecen mostrar el Yalcin siendo utilizado por el Genderarmie senegalés en respuesta a las protestas de 2021.</p> <p> </p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xml:lang="en">Ejder Yalcin in the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Senegal?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Senegal</a> protests. The Senegalese gendarmerie has awarded a contract to Turkey’s private defence company <a href="https://twitter.com/nurolmakina?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@nurolmakina</a> to supply Ejder Yalcin 4×4 armoured vehicles and Ejder Toma riot control vehicles in the 2018.</p> <p>Read More: <a href="https://t.co/gGVmMtFIDY">https://t.co/gGVmMtFIDY</a> <a href="https://t.co/OXyzZ9k4JY">pic.twitter.com/OXyzZ9k4JY</a></p> <p>— DefenceHub (@defencehublive) <a href="https://twitter.com/defencehublive/status/1372988485070639106?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 19, 2021</a></p></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><h1 class="western">Ejder Toma</h1> <p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px">El Ejder Toma es un “vehículo lanza-agua antidisturbios” 4x4 fabricado por Nurol Makina y otras empresas turcas (Otokar, BMC Otomotiv, Katmerciler y Moğol Makina, así como Nurol Makina). El Toma es capaz de transportar cinco toneladas de agua. Se entiende que el gobierno turco ordenó 73 de los cañones y los desplegó por todo el país. Después de que el vehículo se utilizara para reprimir las protestas del parque Gezi en 2013, Brasil, <a href="https://www.defenceturkey.com/en/content/nurol-makina-exports-ejder-toma-riot-control-vehicles-to-chile-3918" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">Chile</a>, Kuwait, Libia y <a href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/nurol_makina_ejder_yalcin_and_ejder_toma_armoured_vehicles_for_senegal.html" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">Senegal</a> también realizaron pedidos de este vehículo.</p> <p>Además de agua, el Toma se puede utilizar con tinte (para marcar a los manifestantes para su posterior identificación y arresto), gas lacrimógeno y espuma (para apagar incendios).</p> <p>El Toma se exhibió como parte de la feria de armas Milipol Qatar en 2022.</p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xml:lang="en">Product spotted at <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MilipolQatar?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MilipolQatar</a>:<br />EJDER TOMA, which has 4x4 mobility, indigenous military chassis and fully independent suspension system, has been developed to maintain public order &amp; security in rural / urban areas.<br /><br />📍 <a href="https://twitter.com/nurolmakina?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@nurolmakina</a> - Ejder TOMA vehicle - Stand G 020 <a href="https://t.co/iPSkpLCSZF">pic.twitter.com/iPSkpLCSZF</a></p>— Milipol Qatar (@MilipolQatar) <a href="https://twitter.com/MilipolQatar/status/1529378994331734019?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 25, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p>También ha sido fotografiado en uso por la policía en Santiago, Chile, contra manifestantes en 2020.</p> <p><a data-flickr-embed="true" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/riveranotario/51020889646/in/photostream/" title="Nurol Makina Edjer Toma | “guanaco” (water cannon truck) - Santiago, Chile (2020)"><img alt="Nurol Makina Edjer Toma | “guanaco” (water cannon truck) - Santiago, Chile (2020)" height="427" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51020889646_29f32cf634_z.jpg" width="640" /></a></p> <script async="" src="//embedr.flickr.com/assets/client-code.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/perfiles-de-empresas?language=es" hreflang="es">Perfiles de empresas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/256?language=es" hreflang="es">Turquía</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/195?language=es" hreflang="es">Chile</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/132?language=es" hreflang="es">Katar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia?language=es" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas?language=es" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42624&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="LodpzR8zSEv15Q2_dKnu6xmGHxpCsNU8uImkCzV1lzs"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Fri, 04 Aug 2023 14:11:00 +0000 Andrew 42624 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2023/perfil-especulador-de-la-guerra-nurol-makina?language=es#comments German antimilitarists under surveillence following actions opposing Russia invasion of Ukraine https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2023/german-antimilitarists-under-surveillence-following-actions-opposing-russia-invasion?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42611.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42611" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2023-06/russian_embassy_body_bag.jpg?itok=KzPpDJyr 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-06/russian_embassy_body_bag.jpg?itok=Ms-oSCma 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-06/russian_embassy_body_bag.jpg?itok=Ms-oSCma" alt="Un modelo hecho con bolsas de basura está apoyado contra un poste de luz. En el fondo hay un gran edificio ornamentado y árboles." title="A &quot;body bag&quot; model is placed outside the Russian embassy in Berlin. Photo credit: Antimilitaristische Aktion Berlin" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">A &quot;body bag&quot; model is placed outside the Russian embassy in Berlin. Photo credit: Antimilitaristische Aktion Berlin</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 02 Jul 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>El grupo antimilitarista alemán Antimilitaristische Aktion Berlin (Acción Antimilitarista de Berlín) ha encontrado evidencia de que la agencia de inteligencia nacional de Berlín ("Verfassungsschutz Berlin") está monitoreando sus actividades. Dos imaginativas y sorprendentes acciones de protesta contra Gazprom y la embajada rusa, organizadas por Acción Antimilitarista de Berlín (amab) en 2022, se incluyeron en un informe de la agencia en junio de 2022. “Bromeamos diciendo que los servicios secretos rusos sin duda se interesarían en nuestras acciones”, dice Jan Hansen, portavoz de Acción Antimilitarista de Berlín (amab): “¡Pero es un escándalo que el servicio secreto de Berlín nos esté vigilando debido a las protestas contra la guerra de agresión rusa y sus especuladores!”.</p> <p>Acción Antimilitarista Berlín (amab) es un grupo de jóvenes comprometidos con la oposición a la guerra y al rearme. “Es por eso que fue natural para nosotros alzar nuestras voces contra la guerra de agresión rusa desde el principio”. Solo unos días después de la invasión, Antimilitarist Action Berlin protestó frente a la sede de Gazprom en Berlín. Allí, el grupo cortó simbólicamente un gasoducto por la mitad y exigió el cierre inmediato del gasoducto Nord Stream 1.</p> <p>Acción Antimilitarista de Berlín también protestó en la embajada rusa en Berlín, colocando bolsas de basura negras alrededor de la embajada para que parecieran bolsas de cadáveres etiquetadas con "Z-200". La declaración del grupo explicó: “El gobierno ruso está librando una guerra de agresión asesina y criminal en Ucrania. Hacemos un llamado a los empleados de la embajada rusa para que hagan todo lo posible para que su gobierno detenga la guerra y retire su ejército de Ucrania”.</p> <h1>Vigilancia</h1> <p>Estas acciones fueron identificadas por el informe anual de Verfassungsschutz Berlin en 2022. En la sección "extremismo de izquierda", el informe señaló: "Hubo acciones de protesta aisladas frente a propiedades en instalaciones y empresas rusas y daños a ellas". La sede corporativa de 'Gazprom' fue atacada repetidamente en febrero. En octubre, hubo dos incidentes de daños a la propiedad (colocación de supuestas bolsas con cadáveres y lanzamiento de bolsas de pintura) frente o en la Embajada de la Federación Rusa”.</p> <p>En su blog, Acción Antimilitarista de Berlín dijo que las consecuencias de ser mencionados en el informe del servicio secreto eran indirectas y difíciles de predecir. Ser señalado en el informe es similar a una declaración enemiga. Señala a otras autoridades estatales que no deben ejercer ninguna moderación al tratar con los grupos en cuestión, ya que son casi "terroristas". Además, los bancos pueden cancelar las cuentas de una persona afectada, otros países pueden negarle la entrada y esto puede afectar las posibilidades de empleo. Además, los servicios secretos intentan vaciar a los grupos afectados del apoyo de la sociedad civil. "Después de todo, ¿quién quiere ser la próxima organización bajo observación del servicio secreto?" afirma Jan Hansen.</p> <p><strong>Este artículo se basa en el artículo original publicado por <em>Antimilitaristische Aktion Berlin.</em> <a href="https://amab.blackblogs.org/en/2023/06/30/berlin-secret-service-monitors-putin-opposers-2/">Pueden encontrar la publicación aquí</a>.</strong></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/101?language=es" hreflang="es">Alemania</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/157?language=es" hreflang="es">Ucrania</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/185?language=es" hreflang="es">Federación Rusa</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/pm-themes/repression-protest?language=es" hreflang="en">Repression of protest</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42611&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="lzCol1UGhv5J2Z9J-xQD8jFkyOUEM9F9gufXTy4E-2A"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Fri, 30 Jun 2023 12:51:00 +0000 Andrew 42611 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2023/antimilitaristas-de-alemania-bajo-vigilancia-tras-acciones-contra-la-invasion-rusa?language=es#comments War profiteer profile: Accuracy International https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2023/war-profiteer-profile-accuracy-international?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42593.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42593" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2023-03/accuracy_international_sniper_rifle.jpg?itok=vghkYY_g 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-03/accuracy_international_sniper_rifle.jpg?itok=f0pGyu9q 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-03/accuracy_international_sniper_rifle.jpg?itok=f0pGyu9q" alt="Un rifle de francotirador Accuracy International" title="An Accuracy International AXMC long range sniper rifle. Photo credit: Rex Allen via Unsplash" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">An Accuracy International AXMC long range sniper rifle. Photo credit: Rex Allen via Unsplash</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 28 Mar 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Accuracy International es una empresa británica con sede en Portsmouth, que se especializa en la producción de rifles de francotirador de precisión de alta gama, construidos a mano, y equipos asociados. La empresa fue fundada en 1978 por tiradores deportivos profesionales, pero ahora las unidades militares y policiales utilizan las armas en todo el mundo. En 2017, <a href="https://www.standard.co.uk/business/jim-armitage-accuracy-international-s-sales-are-growing-at-a-fair-clip-a3707476.html">se informó</a> que la empresa tenía alrededor de 80 empleados.</p> <p>En 2009, soldados británicos utilizaron armas fabricadas por AI para matar a dos combatientes talibanes en Afganistán, a una distancia récord de 2.475 metros. Las armas también se han utilizado ampliamente en otras zonas de conflicto, incluidos estados acusados de abusos contra los derechos humanos.</p> <p>Además de la empresa británica, Accuracy International también cuenta con una división americana, que gestiona la distribución en EE.UU. En 2014, la compañía <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/08/-sp-urban-shield-police-militarization-ferguson-oakland">estuvo presente en la exposición de armas Urban Shield</a> dirigida a unidades policiales de todo el mundo.</p> <h1>AI Arctic Warfare</h1> <p>El AI Arctic Warfare es un rifle de francotirador de cerrojo introducido en la década de 1980 y diseñado para su uso en condiciones de frío extremo, pero se ha utilizado ampliamente en todo el mundo, incluidos varios estados miembros de la OTAN, Azerbaiyán, Bandladesh, Indonesia, Sudáfrica. , Arabia Saudita y Sri Lanka, entre otros.</p> <h1>Usos alrededor del mundo</h1> <p>En octubre de 2020, el sitio web de reportajes de investigación Bellingcat publicó un informe sobre el uso de armas de Accuracy International en todo el mundo. La <a href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2020/10/10/how-british-made-sniper-rifles-ended-up-in-yemen-and-syria/">evidencia recopilada por Bellingcat</a> usó información de la Campaña Contra el Comercio de Armas (CAAT), solicitudes de libertad de información y tecnología de geolocalización y reconocimiento facial para identificar:</p> <ul><li>Los rifles Arctic Warfare parecen haber sido utilizados por las fuerzas saudíes que operan en Yemen. Arabia Saudita ha sido duramente criticada por los abusos contra los derechos humanos en Yemen.</li> </ul><ul><li>Las fuerzas turcas utilizaron rifles de francotirador de IA en Afrin, Siria, en 2018, en una operación que Human Rights Watch condenó por “no haber tomado las precauciones necesarias para evitar víctimas civiles”.</li> </ul><ul><li>El uso de rifles de francotirador de IA por parte de las fuerzas rusas en Ucrania, incluida Crimea, en 2017, y en la región de Donbass, en el este de Ucrania.</li> </ul><p>Un rifle de francotirador que parece haber sido fabricado por Accuracy International ha sido identificado en uso por las fuerzas especiales sirias en 2015, y algunos expertos especulan que <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20201128235508/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-sniper-rifles-used-against-assad-rebels-jmf00zffd3b">el arma puede haber sido transferida</a> de las fuerzas rusas a las sirias.</p> <p>Se sabe que las armas de Accuracy International son utilizadas por las fuerzas indonesias involucradas en la operación “Damai Cartenz” en Papúa Occidental. Un informe de Rory James en 2023 <a href="https://southeastasiaglobe.com/uk-papua-independence-conflict/">identifica una serie de publicaciones en Instagram</a> de soldados indonesios con armas de IA que han etiquetado puntos conflictivos en las tierras altas centrales de Papúa Occidental. Una publicación en las cuentas oficiales de Instagram de Yonif Raiders, una unidad indonesia conocida por abusos contra los derechos humanos, afirma que los miembros de la unidad están siendo entrenados con armas de inteligencia artificial, incluida la práctica de "técnicas para ejecutar objetivos".</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/especuladores-de-la-guerra?language=es" hreflang="es">Especuladores de la guerra</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/perfiles-de-empresas?language=es" hreflang="es">Perfiles de empresas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/92?language=es" hreflang="es">Reino Unido</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/121?language=es" hreflang="es">Arabia Saudita</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/149?language=es" hreflang="es">Yemen</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/501?language=es" hreflang="es">Papúa Occidental</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/216?language=es" hreflang="en">United States of America</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/158?language=es" hreflang="es">Siria</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/157?language=es" hreflang="es">Ucrania</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/185?language=es" hreflang="es">Federación Rusa</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/63?language=es" hreflang="en">arms trade</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/62?language=es" hreflang="en">small arms</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas?language=es" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia?language=es" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42593&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="yCR4XuFHJTAtlk-RZs-qTBPnM2NMzwlHb-EOcTvf2qM"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Tue, 28 Mar 2023 09:44:49 +0000 Andrew 42593 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2023/perfil-de-especulador-de-la-guerra-accuracy-international?language=es#comments War Profiteer Profile: NIOA https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2022/war-profiteer-profile-nioa?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42540.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42540" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2022-09/1620px-australian_soldiers_from_the_8-12_field_regiment_firing_a_m777_155mm_howitzer.png?itok=hTagwJiK 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-09/1620px-australian_soldiers_from_the_8-12_field_regiment_firing_a_m777_155mm_howitzer.png?itok=Rz_2P_8V 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-09/1620px-australian_soldiers_from_the_8-12_field_regiment_firing_a_m777_155mm_howitzer.png?itok=Rz_2P_8V" alt="Dos soldados disparan un cañón obús" title="Los soldados australianos disparan un obús M777 de 155 mm. NIOA suministra al ejército australiano proyectiles de mortero de 155 mm." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Los soldados australianos disparan un obús M777 de 155 mm. NIOA suministra al ejército australiano proyectiles de mortero de 155 mm.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 15 Sep 2022</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>NIOA es la compañía de armas y municiones de propiedad privada más grande de Australia, fundada en 1973 por Robert Nioa, quien sigue siendo el director ejecutivo de la compañía. NIOA suministra principalmente a las fuerzas militares y policiales australianas: son el proveedor mayoritario de armas y municiones para la policía australiana. Según su sitio web, para 2022, la compañía había suministrado "más de mil millones de rondas a los mercados policiales, militares y deportivos de Australia".</p> <p>Además de fabricar municiones, NIOA importa armas de todo el mundo y trabaja con empresas como municiones Federal y CCI, Ruger, Anschutz, Leupold, Bushnell, Colt y Glock. En 2015, NIOA generó controversia debido a su participación en la importación de miles de escopetas de palanca Adler A110 de Turquía. Esto <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/mar/24/queensland-approved-import-of-2000-adler-shotguns-weeks-before-ban">provocó un debate</a> en Australia sobre el acceso a escopetas de tiro rápido con cargadores grandes.</p> <p>NIOA juega un papel clave en el suministro al ejército australiano a través del "Proyecto de sistema de letalidad LAND 159", un programa de actualización que se propone "equipar al ADF con sistemas de armas de una siguiente generación, accesorios de vigilancia y adquisición de objetivos, municiones, instalaciones y entrenamiento y soporte de sistemas". NIOA es el contratista principal para la etapa 1 del proyecto, que cubre rifles de francotirador, sistemas de mira láser y armas de combate cuerpo a cuerpo (incluidos cuchillos, pistolas, escopetas y sistemas de asalto). El contrato <a href="https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/key-enablers/9862-government-invests-527-2-million-in-new-weapons-as-part-of-land-159-tranche-1">tiene un valor </a>de 527,2 millones de dólares australianos.</p> <p>NIOA es un "principal patrocinador de la industria" de la feria de armas Land Forces 2022 (que tendrá lugar a fines de septiembre de 2022), junto con Boeing y CEA Technologies. NIOA también asistió a la feria de armas Eurosatory en París, un evento que la compañía <a href="https://defence.nioa.com.au/latest-news/eurosatory-fertile-ground-for-future-opportunities">describió</a> como "terreno fértil para futuras oportunidades".</p> <h1>Empresa conjunta con Rheinmetall</h1> <p>La compañía también tiene una participación del 49% en Rheinmetall NIOA Munitions, una empresa conjunta con Rheinmetall Waffe Munition, que posee el otro 51%. El sitio web de Rheinmetall se centra en la producción y exportación de municiones para el programa F-35 Joint Strike Fighter de EE. UU., pero los comunicados de prensa de 2022 también muestran que la empresa fabrica proyectiles de artillería de 155 mm para las Fuerzas de Defensa de Australia. La empresa tiene su sede en un terreno de 40.000 m² con 100 empleados en Marborough, Queensland, y ha recibido más de 35 millones de dólares australianos en apoyo estatal.</p> <h1>Armando a la policía</h1> <p>En 2017, NIOA pasó del mercado comercial de armas al suministro militar y policial, con un contrato para suministrar a la policía en Australia y Nueva Zelanda 70,000 pistolas Glock. NIOA suministra a las fuerzas armadas australianas, tanto el Territorio del Norte de Australia (<a href="https://ntindependent.com.au/nt-government-tenders-awarded-november-9/">habiendo firmado un contrato de tres años</a> por valor de 857.623,97 dólares australianos en 2021) como la Policía de Victoria (con <a href="https://defence.nioa.com.au/latest-news/nioa-awarded-new-supply-contract-with-victoria-police">un contrato de tres años para suministrar 22 tipos diferentes de municiones</a> de una variedad de empresas).</p> <p>NIOA ha anunciado recientemente un contrato con la fuerza policial de Nueva Zelanda para suministrar SureFire Suppressors, un fabricante estadounidense de supresores, luces, protectores auditivos, visores y cargadores de alta capacidad.</p> <p>En junio de 2022, miembros de la afiliada de la IRG en Australia, Wage Peace, bloquearon las instalaciones del fabricante de balas NIOA en Benalla en solidaridad con el llamamiento de los ancianos de la comunidad aborigen Yuendumu para un alto el fuego policial. Otro grupo también bloqueó la fábrica de la empresa en Brisbane. La demanda de alto el fuego de la comunidad de Yuendumu viene con una serie de medidas judiciales y sociales para aumentar la seguridad de las comunidades y para que el estado respete la autodeterminación.</p> <h1>Relaciones con políticos</h1> <p>NIOA tiene una estrecha relación con varios políticos australianos prominentes. Por ejemplo, en enero de 2018, el entonces ministro de Defensa, Christopher Pyne, anunció la adjudicación de un contrato del gobierno federal de $100 millones por parte de la Commonwealth en el marco del programa <a href="https://defence.nioa.com.au/latest-news/nioa-awarded-100m-land-17-1c2-future-artillery-ammunition-contract">LAND 17-1C.2 Future Artillery Ammunition</a>. En 2020, Pyne fue recibido como presidente del consejo asesor inaugural de la empresa. Otros ejemplos incluyen a Kim Beasely (exlíder del Partido Laborista Australiano) y Brendan Nelson (exlíder del Partido Liberal) que han ocupado lucrativos puestos de liderazgo en NIOA después de sus carreras políticas. Scott Morrison también fue fotografiado sosteniendo un gran proyectil de munición en la fábrica de municiones Rheinmetall NIOA en 2021.</p> <p>El director ejecutivo de NIOA es el yerno de Bob Katter, miembro de la Cámara de Representantes. Según Wage Peace, afiliada de la IRG, NIOA ha donado al menos $160,000 al Partido Australiano de Katter (KAP) y $20,000 a los Liberales Demócratas.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/perfiles-de-empresas?language=es" hreflang="es">Perfiles de empresas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/251?language=es" hreflang="es">Australia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/187?language=es" hreflang="es">Nueva Zelanda</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/216?language=es" hreflang="en">United States of America</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas?language=es" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-companies--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-companies--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-companies.html.twig * field--expert--field-companies--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-companies.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-companies--story.html.twig * field--node--field-companies.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-companies.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Companies</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/708?language=es" hreflang="en">NIOA</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42540&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="IAJN5IJZdC7TO4SRclP_-Bu1NDjnNhXPf2p6enIpOB0"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Mon, 12 Sep 2022 15:15:25 +0000 Andrew 42540 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/perfil-especulador-de-la-guerra-nioa?language=es#comments New website: War on West Papua (and launch event!) https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2022/new-website-war-west-papua-and-launch-event?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42519.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42519" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2022-06/vip_header_for_website.png?itok=qcqxzCKh 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-06/vip_header_for_website.png?itok=N1Iyb-gG 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-06/vip_header_for_website.png?itok=N1Iyb-gG" alt="Una imagen compuesta de cientos de papúes occidentales marchando" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 21 Jun 2022</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Estamos emocionados de compartir noticias de un nuevo sitio web, llamado<a href="https://www.waronwestpapua.org/"> War on West Papua</a> (Guerra en Papúa Occidental). El sitio web identifica una amplia gama de armas y equipos militares utilizados por las fuerzas de seguridad de Indonesia en su actual ocupación de Papúa Occidental.</p> <p>El sitio web:</p> <ul><li>Identifica decenas de empresas que se benefician del suministro de armas y equipos al ejército indonesio, con un perfil claro de la empresa.</li> <li>Perfila varias ramas del aparato de seguridad de Indonesia e identifica qué armas usan.</li> <li>Proporciona unaa imagen de la experiencia y la resistencia de los habitantes de Papúa Occidental al militarismo.</li> <li>Permite a los usuarios enviar su propia evidencia del uso del equipo en un incidente en particular</li> </ul><h1>Solidaridad Internacional</h1> <p>El proyecto ha sido una colaboración entre La Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerra, Wage Peace, con sede en Australia, Make West Papua Safe y una coalición de otras organizaciones de paz y derechos humanos. También estamos agradecidos con las muchas otras organizaciones que nos ayudaron a identificar equipos o brindaron información sobre las exportaciones de sus propios países. Juntos hemos identificado parte del vasto arsenal de armas disponible para la policía y el ejército de Indonesia que se utilizan para reprimir las protestas populares, atacar comunidades aisladas y mantener el control de recursos económicos clave. La policía y el ejército indonesios son  responsables de abusos contra los derechos humanos de los habitantes de Papúa Occidental.</p> <p><strong>Queremos que este <a href="https://www.waronwestpapua.org/">sitio web</a> sirva como un pequeño acto de solidaridad con quienes luchan por la paz y la dignidad en Papúa Occidental. También esperamos que las y los activistas que toman medidas contra el comercio de armas en todo el mundo utilicen este recurso para promover sus campañas contra las empresas de armas en su propio contexto, aumentar su comprensión del impacto del comercio de armas para los indonesios en Papúa Occidental e incluir a Papúa Occidental en sus narrativas y campañas. Les invitamos a todos y todas a unirse a la campaña que acompaña a War on West Papua, utilizando el hashtag #PeaceInPapua cuando actúen contra las empresas e instituciones que abastecen al militarismo indonesio.</strong></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/programa-de-noviolencia?language=es" hreflang="es">Programa de Noviolencia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/especuladores-de-la-guerra?language=es" hreflang="es">Especuladores de la guerra</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/194?language=es" hreflang="es">Indonesia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/501?language=es" hreflang="es">Papúa Occidental</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/la-resistencia?language=es" hreflang="es">La resistencia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia?language=es" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas?language=es" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/racismo-y-ciudadania?language=es" hreflang="es">Racismo y ciudadanía</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Tue, 21 Jun 2022 09:45:33 +0000 Andrew 42519 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/nueva-sitio-web-guerra-en-papua-occidental?language=es#comments Australia: activists block bullet manufacturer in solidarity with ceasefire call https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2022/australia-activists-block-bullet-manufacturer-solidarity-ceasefire-call?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42520.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42520" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2022-06/nioa-benalla-disarm-police.jpg?itok=HxwbzKQc 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-06/nioa-benalla-disarm-police.jpg?itok=Ggi1MVTj 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-06/nioa-benalla-disarm-police.jpg?itok=Ggi1MVTj" alt="Dos activistas sostienen una gran pancarta blanca que dice &quot;desarmar a la policía&quot;." title="Miembros de Wage Peace toman medidas en Benalla. Crédito: Paz salarial" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Miembros de Wage Peace toman medidas en Benalla. Crédito: Paz salarial</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 21 Jun 2022</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div dir="auto"> <div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_gp"> <div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg"> <div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d"> <div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"> <p dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto">El 17 de junio, miembros de la afiliada de la IRG en Australia - Wage Peace - bloquearon las instalaciones del fabricante de balas NIOA en Benalla en solidaridad con el llamamiento de los Senior Elders de la comunidad aborigen Yuendumu para un alto el fuego policial. Otro grupo también bloqueó la fábrica de la empresa en Brisbane. La demanda de alto el fuego de la comunidad de Yuendumu viene con una serie de medidas judiciales y sociales para aumentar la seguridad de las comunidades y para que el estado respete la autodeterminación. </span></p> <p dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql oi732d6d ik7dh3pa ht8s03o8 a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto">NIOA is a Brisbane-based weapons manufacturer and the majority supplier of guns and bullets to Australian police. The Benalla factory is where NIOA makes the bullets that end up in police guns. </span>According to their website, by 2022 “Over one billion rounds have been supplied by NIOA to the Australian Law Enforcement, Military and Sporting markets”.</p> <p>En el bloqueo de Brisbane, <a href="https://fb.watch/dHENbSqqc4/">los activistas hablaron sobre la conexión</a> entre la continua violencia estatal, la militarización de las fuerzas policiales y el desarrollo de la industria armamentística australiana. Los oradores señalaron la conexión entre la violencia fronteriza extrema por parte de la policía militarizada en los dos siglos anteriores de colonización y la presencia actual de la policía militarizada en comunidades remotas. Escucharon la súplica desde el corazón de Australia de los ancianos de Yuendumu: “¡Basta de violencia! No más armas en comunidades remotas”.</p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/entity_embed/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --><div alt="Activists hold two banners reading &quot;disarm police&quot; outside an office" data-embed-button="image_embed" data-entity-embed-display="image:responsive_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;responsive_image_style&quot;:&quot;body_inline_full&quot;,&quot;image_link&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ecf6fd7b-156e-48eb-9f3a-dcbe93b14f04" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/nioa-nioa-ceasefire-1.png?itok=UKMfm-1x 1x" src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/nioa-nioa-ceasefire-1.png?itok=UKMfm-1x" alt="Activists hold two banners reading &quot;disarm police&quot; outside an office" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/entity_embed/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <figcaption>Créditos: Wage Peace</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/251?language=es" hreflang="es">Australia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/la-resistencia?language=es" hreflang="es">La resistencia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/racismo-y-ciudadania?language=es" hreflang="es">Racismo y ciudadanía</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42520&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="sdRxsh7idAqmauf8hVeIm22-XC-13l8gXloA00YfD6k"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Tue, 21 Jun 2022 10:25:28 +0000 Andrew 42520 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/australia-activistas-bloquean-fabrica-de-balas-en-solidaridad-con-llamado-de-alto-el?language=es#comments New article on militarised policing https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/new-article-militarised-policing?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42433.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42433" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 18 Aug 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>"El militarismo que sostiene a las fuerzas policiales militarizadas es un problema para todos. Aceptar esto significa que somos mas "antimilitaristas "de lo que podríamos pensar. Las feministas han sostenido durante mucho tiempo que lo "personal es político", que todo es un asunto feminista. Yo diría de manera similar que el “antimilitarismo” debe practicarse mucho más allá de los movimientos tradicionales “contra la guerra” y debe convertirse en una de las piedras angulares de todos los movimientos populares".</p> <p>En julio, la <a href="https://roarmag.org/essays/militarism-police-streets-battelfields/?fbclid=IwAR1oFKab3MURz12Pobg7M0W7ycM_rUVF3h3IuU7M9X_4eTffxSOwP6hg1ps">revista ROAR</a> publicó un artículo de nuestro trabajador del Programa de Noviolencia Andrew Metheven, explorando el "militarismo" en la policía militarizada en todo el mundo.</p> <p>Pueden leer el articulo completo <a href="https://roarmag.org/essays/militarism-police-streets-battelfields/?fbclid=IwAR1oFKab3MURz12Pobg7M0W7ycM_rUVF3h3IuU7M9X_4eTffxSOwP6hg1ps">aquí</a> (en inglés).</p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programas/programa-de-noviolencia?language=es" hreflang="es">Programa de Noviolencia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42433&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="sNGRo7oEesooe6oZ5RtCQ4oanSRgeo3Rm-u117Clmy0"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Fri, 06 Aug 2021 16:46:27 +0000 cmoy 42433 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/nuevo-articulo-sobre-militarizacion-de-la-policia?language=es#comments Colombia: Por el desmonte del ESMAD #ContagioAntimilitarista https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/colombia-por-el-desmonte-del-esmad-contagioantimilitarista?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42397.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42397" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=_a2FuxVv 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=euA9Nn5T 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=euA9Nn5T" alt="Solidaridad con Colombia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 12 May 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Movimiento Antimilitarista de Colombia</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="WordSection1"> <div class="WordSection1"> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><strong>Aviso: </strong>Algunos de los datos aquí expuestos pueden variar muy pronto, estamos en una masacre y en resistencia.</p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p> </div> <div> <p>Durante años, Colombia ha vivido una profunda desigualdad y violencia sistemática que ha regado el país con sangre inocente. Las características particulares del conflicto armado y el accionar del Estado, han hecho que la violación a derechos humanos sea el pan de cada día, e incluso que estemos acostumbradxs a vivir en esas condiciones. Luego, en el 2020 llegó el Coronavirus y con ello tanto Colombia como el mundo se vio envuelta no sólo en una crisis sanitaria, sino también una crisis económica y humanitaria. Así, la violencia estructural que ha permeado la cotidianidad de muchxs colombianxs comenzó a llegar a la realidad de personas que tal vez la desconocían o simplemente preferían ignorarla. Se empezó a visibilizar que el Estado sólo escucha en épocas de campaña electoral, que sólo se preocupa por las personas y sus derechos cuando necesitan un voto. El cansancio fue notorio, un pueblo que desde 2019 viene gritando su inconformidad, que está cansado de no poder acceder ni a la educación ni a un trabajo digno, pero en especial, un pueblo cansado de que lo masacren diariamente convirtiéndolo en una cifra más para un gobierno indolente. La pandemia fue como leña que prendió el fuego del cansancio y del deseo de querer un país mejor, o por lo menos, un país donde nuestras vidas importen.</p> <p>Uno de los retos fundamentales del movimiento social colombiano es hacerle entender a la sociedad internacional que el conflicto armado es una tragedia histórica muy profunda, pero no es la causa de los problemas estructurales que vive el país, sino una de las consecuencias de la implementación de un modelo económico y político basado en el exterminio de los sectores más empobrecidos. Las condiciones sociales que puso al descubierto la pandemia en América Latina, se perciben hoy en Colombia como una bomba de tiempo alimentada por un récord de 500 muertes diarias por covid-19, un proceso de vacunación tardío y precarizado por las mafias de la corrupción con apenas 4 millones de personas que han recibido la dosis (10% de la población), mientras el gobierno demuestra total desinterés en atacar el desempleo y se niega sistemáticamente a habilitar una renta básica para las poblaciones más afectadas, en consecuencia estamos en la lista de los 10 países con más desigualdad en el mundo<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1">[1]</a>.</p> <p>Ante esta situación y omitiendo las demandas del pueblo, el gobierno nacional ha dejado clara su prioridad al destinar cerca de $9.500 millones de pesos para comprar 81.000 gases lacrimógenos y 13.000 balas utilizadas por la policía del ESMAD, además compró  23 camionetas para protección presidencial por $9.600 millones de pesos (USD$2,546,486.43 dólares), 18 tanquetas de policía por $ 12.000 millones (USD$3,183,108 millones de dólares) y 3 camionetas para esquemas de seguridad de comandantes del Ejército, calculadas en $ 812 millones (USD$64.6218 dólares)<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title="" id="_ftnref2">[2]</a>. Una de las primeras victorias de la movilización social en 2021 fue la renuncia del ministro de hacienda y el anuncio del gobierno donde se retracta de gastar 14 billones de pesos en 14 aviones de guerra (USD$3,714,597,190 millones de dólares. Se calcula que con ese dinero se podrían comprar unas 300.000 vacunas salvando la vida de aproximadamente 150.000 personas<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title="" id="_ftnref3">[3]</a>.</p> <p>En las calles se viene reflejando la indignación por la crisis humanitaria que está travesando el país, la cual fue agudizada con la reforma tributaria presentada por Duque, a la que llamó “ley de solidaridad sostenible”. En ese texto el gobierno propuso recaudar cerca de 23 billones de pesos colombianos adicionales (unos US$6.300 millones), para supuestamente suplir las necesidades de la pandemia; el problema es que por lo menos el 73% de ese recaudo, saldría directamente del bolsillo de las clases medias y bajas de la sociedad colombiana<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title="" id="_ftnref4">[4]</a>.</p> <p>Dicha reforma proponía cobrar un impuesto a la renta para personas que tengan un sueldo de más de US$663, en un país donde el salario mínimo es de US$234. Además, se proponía aplicar el Impuesto del Valor Agregado (IVA) sobre alimentos de la canasta básica familiar, servicios públicos (agua, electricidad, gas), objetos electrónicos como computadores y celulares, herramientas de trabajo para el campo como redes para pescar o sistemas de riego, los servicios funerarios, el servicio de internet, así como el aumento de este impuesto sobre herramientas que sirven para recoger la energía solar.</p> <p>Gracias a las multitudinarias movilizaciones el gobierno se vio obligado a retirar el proyecto de reforma tributaria y re direccionar su discurso, sin embargo, han quedado al descubierto sus intenciones, más aun teniendo en cuenta que el tratamiento a la protesta social se ha enfocado en militarización y represión sistemática.</p> <p>Según información aportada por la ONG Temblores, después de 8 días de movilización se han reportado 37 asesinatos por parte de la policía, una cifra escalofriante si se tiene en cuenta que en Chile, durante 150 días de movilización en el estallido de 2019 murieron alrededor de 34 personas, y en Estados Unidos hubo cerca de 30 muertes de civiles tras el asesinato de George Floyd en 60 días de movilización<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title="" id="_ftnref5">[5]</a>.</p> <p>Si bien estas cifras se actualizan regularmente al calor de las protestas, Temblores ha documentado el accionar de la policía con 222 víctimas de violencia física, 831 detenciones arbitrarias, 312 intervenciones violentas que omitieron los protocolos, 22 víctimas de agresiones en los ojos, 10 víctimas de violencia sexual y por lo menos 110 situaciones donde hubo disparos de armas de fuego en contra de los manifestantes<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title="" id="_ftnref6">[6]</a>. A pesar de la profunda militarización, el cerco mediático, las restricciones al acceso a internet, la impunidad promovida por los medios masivos de comunicación y la estigmatización a quienes permanecen en las calles, las movilizaciones continúan y exigen la renuncia del presidente Iván Duque, a quien popularmente se le conoce como el sub presidente debajo del temible Álvaro Uribe Vélez.</p> <p>Estos días de revuelta reafirman que el problema central no es la reforma tributaria, sino la consolidación erosionada de un proyecto político y económico que pretende perpetuar la guerra a toda costa: ha desfinanciado el proceso de paz con las FARC y ha cerrado todas las posibilidades de diálogo con el ELN, también ha renovado su doctrina militar para el control, ya no sobre los factores de  conflicto interno, sino para el control de la población civil por medio de la represión. Este proyecto ha generado tanto rechazo en el pueblo pues favorece la privatización de los derechos fundamentales y promueve las aspersiones con glifosato<a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title="" id="_ftnref7">[7]</a>, así como la explotación de las materias primas bajo el discurso del progreso y la sostenibilidad.</p> <p>Dentro de las numerosas necesidades del pueblo colombiano hoy resaltamos la importancia y la urgencia de hacer efectivo el desmonte del Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD), que luego de 20 años de su creación, supuestamente temporal, cuenta con 34 asesinatos de manifestantes en campos y ciudades de Colombia. Este desmonte es urgente para re direccionar el orden democrático secuestrado por una mafia paramilitar en el poder.</p> <p>Por eso hoy se hace un llamado de solidaridad urgente, el cual está siendo replicado por muchas personas y organizaciones en diferentes latitudes, desafiando los discursos de guerra y temor que hoy encuentran un correlato absolutamente opuesto a la resistencia cultural, las apuestas de cambio y la posibilidad de construir horizontes más acordes con la realidad del pueblo colombiano y sus propuestas para materializar la paz desde los territorios, en diversidad y vida digna.</p> <p> </p> </div> <p><strong>Movimiento Antimilitarista de Colombia</strong></p> <p><strong>Mayo 2021</strong></p> <div>  <hr size="1" /><div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/economia/Pobreza-en-Colombia-aumento-al-42.5-de-la-poblacion-en-2020-20210429-0133.html">https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/economia/Pobreza-en-Colombia-aumento-al-42.5-de-la-poblacion-en-2020-20210429-0133.html</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title="" id="_ftn2">[2]</a> <a href="https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/servicios/congresistas-piden-bajar-gasto-militar-e-invertir-en-atencion-de-pandemia-583859">https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/servicios/congresistas-piden-bajar-gasto-militar-e-invertir-en-atencion-de-pandemia-583859</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title="" id="_ftn3">[3]</a> <a href="https://www.publimetro.co/co/noticias/2021/05/04/nuevo-minhacienda-anuncio-que-ya-no-se-compraran-aviones.html">https://www.publimetro.co/co/noticias/2021/05/04/nuevo-minhacienda-anuncio-que-ya-no-se-compraran-aviones.html</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title="" id="_ftn4">[4]</a>  <a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-56932013">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-56932013</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title="" id="_ftn5">[5]</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/TembloresOng/status/1390051178491355137/photo/1">https://twitter.com/TembloresOng/status/1390051178491355137/photo/1</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title="" id="_ftn6">[6]</a> <a href="https://masacreencalicolombia.weebly.com/">https://masacreencalicolombia.weebly.com/</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title="" id="_ftn7">[7]</a> <a href="https://www.france24.com/es/américa-latina/20210418-colombia-regreso-aspersiones-glifosato-narcotrafico">https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20210418-colombia-regreso-aspersiones-glifosato-narcotrafico</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author information</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_80 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465?language=es" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1?language=es" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270?language=es" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42397&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="T350k1LEds5MyREr1POJ0kh7-0EIbnOtf_syk8XFxUI"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Wed, 12 May 2021 01:49:41 +0000 Natalia 42397 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/colombia-por-el-desmonte-del-esmad-contagioantimilitarista?language=es#comments Who arms the National Police of Colombia? https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/who-arms-national-police-colombia?language=es <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42398.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42398" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=btatDG8x 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=H4Nplq8E 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=H4Nplq8E" alt="Varios policías fuertemente blindados se sitúan alrededor de un hombre vestido de manera informal. Uno de los policías sostiene una granada" title="Miembros del ESMAD en 2021. Foto: Humano Salvaje/Flickr. Utilizada bajo licencia CC2.0." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Miembros del ESMAD en 2021. Foto: Humano Salvaje/Flickr. Utilizada bajo licencia CC2.0.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 19 May 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Los movimientos sociales de toda Colombia se enfrentan a una fuerte represión y violencia por parte de la policía y el ejército. Las manifestaciones comenzaron el 28 de abril de 2021 como protesta general en respuesta a una impopular reforma tributaria y a la mala gestión de la pandemia de Covid-19. Las y los manifestantes fueron recibidos por la policía antidisturbios - ESMAD, que utilizó gases lacrimógenos, balas de goma y bolillos. Decenas de personas han muerto y tres agentes <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/12/colombia-protests-reaction-responses-cali-bogota">han sido acusados de asesinato.</a></p> <p>La respuesta a las protestas ha sido dirigida por el Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD), que ha utilizado repetidamente tácticas y equipos altamente militarizados para reprimir la protesta. Utilizan una serie de armas producidas por empresas de Colombia y otros países del mundo. Entre 2015 y 2020, España exportó <a href="https://www.eldiario.es/amnistiaespana/venta-armas-colombia-e-israel-curar-no-haber-prevenido_132_7934446.html">más de 70 millones de euros en armas a la policía y el ejército de Colombia.</a></p> <p>El colectivo activista colombiano <a href="http://sinmiedo.com.co/defensa.html">Sin Miedo ha identificado una amplia variedad de armas</a> y empresas que se cree suministran al ESMAD. En este artículo destacamos una serie de armas de las que existen pruebas fotográficas de su uso por parte de las fuerzas policiales en abril y mayo de 2021, así como de otros incidentes.</p> <h1 class="western">Combined Systems, Inc</h1> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Varios usuarios de Twitter compartieron imágenes de armas producidas por Combined Systems Inc, cuyos productos suelen comercializarse bajo la marca "Combined Tactical Systems" o CTS. Los usuarios de Twitter compartieron imágenes de granadas de humo 37/38 Riot CS.</span></p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xml:lang="en">2 images make clear why the US must suspend sales of equipment/services to <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Colombia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Colombia</a>'s ESMAD riot police unit.<br /><br />Left: of 37 protest-related deaths, <a href="https://twitter.com/Indepaz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@indepaz</a> has named likely perpetrator in 21 cases. ESMAD is 15 of the 21.<br /><br />Right: Tear gas canister from ESMAD—made in Pennsylvania. <a href="https://t.co/EBjvnU1rno">pic.twitter.com/EBjvnU1rno</a></p>— Adam Isacson (@adam_wola) <a href="https://twitter.com/adam_wola/status/1390654746361479173?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 7, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Un medio de comunicación con sede en Colombia compartió imágenes de lo que parecen ser granadas más grandes, similares a las granadas, diseñados para ser lanzados a mano o disparados desde lanzagranadas.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/CacicaStereo/status/1392818305556221957/photo/1</oembed></p> <p>Otros, con sede en Cali, compartieron imágenes de granadas "Mini Bang" 7290M usadas.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/CasandroMartell/status/1393596472352985089/photo/1</oembed></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Varios usuarios de Twitter también compartieron imágenes de un lanzagranadas Venom. En algunos casos el arma estaba montada en vehículos blindados, en otros se disparaba desde el suelo. El Venom está diseñado para disparar granadas de estruendo menos letales, granadas de gas lacrimógeno y balas de goma.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/elespectador/status/1390480259913551876 https://twitter.com/liah_Queen1/status/1392632298823106562</oembed></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%"><a name="cite_ref-1" id="cite_ref-1"></a> <strong>Combined Systems, Inc.</strong> es una empresa con sede en Estados Unidos (a menudo comercializada y producida bajo la marca Combined Tactical Systems (CTS)),<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc.#cite_note-1">[1]</a> especializada en la fabricación de equipos militares y policiales, como botes gas lacrimógeno, granadas aturdidoras, municiones de ruptura y esposas. Las armas producidas por Combined Systems, Inc. han sido identificadas como utilizadas contra manifestantes en países de todo el mundo.</span></p> <h1 class="western">Defense Technology</h1> <p>En una publicación de Twitter de 2019, el director general de la Policía Nacional de Colombia compartió varias fotos que muestran armas menos letales utilizadas por el ESMAD. En ellas se ve claramente una serie de armas vendidas por la empresa estadounidense Defense Technology. Defense Technology era propiedad de la empresa The Safariland Group -otro fabricante de armas menos letales y equipos utilizados por las fuerzas policiales-, pero fue vendida a la dirección de Defense Technology.</p> <p>La imagen muestra claramente una serie de armas producidas por Defense Technology, incluyendo lo que parecen ser cartuchos de calibre 12, botes de gas CS "speed heat" de 40 mm y granadas "SAF Smoke", junto con armas producidas por Combined Systems Inc.</p> <p> </p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="es" dir="ltr" xml:lang="es" xml:lang="es">Estos son los dispositivos denominados 'menos letales', con los que el <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ESMAD?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ESMAD</a> cumple su labor. Nuevamente demostramos a la opinión pública que la <a href="https://twitter.com/PoliciaColombia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PoliciaColombia</a> es una institución transparente, respetuosa de los Derechos Humanos y del DIH. Somos una <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Polic%C3%ADaParaLaGente?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PolicíaParaLaGente</a>. <a href="https://t.co/DyH6Un8Eiv">pic.twitter.com/DyH6Un8Eiv</a></p>— General William René Salamanca Ramírez (@DirectorPolicia) <a href="https://twitter.com/DirectorPolicia/status/1199842551731277824?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 28, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p> </p> <h1 class="western">Kobe</h1> <p>También se han utilizado armas y equipos producidos por empresas colombianas en respuesta a las protestas. Una publicación en Twitter de un grupo de derechos humanos de Medellín incluía varias fotos de miembros del ESMAD. Una de ellas mostraba un cañón de agua "Poseidón" producido por una empresa colombiana llamada Kobe, con sede en Bogotá. Kobe produce vehículos para la policía y los servicios de emergencia. Hay poca información sobre este vehículo en el sitio web de la empresa, pero Kobe promocionó un vehículo similar en su <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KobeColombia/videos/3656996384385756">página de Facebook</a>.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/personeriamed/status/1393952452509151234/photo/4</oembed></p> <h1 class="western">Condor</h1> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Los miembros de la policía antidisturbios del ESMAD en Cali también fueron fotografiados portando armas que parecen ser similares a las armas "no letales" vendidas por la empresa brasileña Condor. Las mismas armas aparecen en la investigación realizada por La Campaña Sin Miedo. La AM 637 producida por Condor está diseñada para lanzar granadas de 37/38mm menos letales que contienen gas lacrimógeno, humo, goma u otros proyectiles.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/ConcejoCali/status/1392237519404773379/photo/1</oembed></p> <p>Los usuarios de Twitter también compartieron fotos de granadas de gas producidos por Condor, en este caso un GL 300/T.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/ANBastidas5/status/1393422085805035521/photo/1</oembed></p> <h1>Verint Systems, NICE Systems</h1> <p>PUMA es un sistema de vigilancia electrónica utilizado por los servicios de seguridad de Colombia. <a href="https://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/2017-12/ShadowState_English.pdf">Según Privacy International</a>, el sistema "intercepta y almacena potencialmente todas las comunicaciones transmitidas por los cables de gran volumen que constituyen la red troncal de la que dependen todos los colombianos para hablar y enviarse mensajes". El sistema utiliza tecnología patentada desarrollada por la empresa israelí-estadounidense de soluciones de inteligencia Verint Systems, y distribuida en Colombia por una empresa llamada Compañía Comercial Curacao de Colombia. En 2013, la policía colombiana gastó 28 millones de dólares en un programa de actualización masiva, contratando a la empresa israelí NICE Systems con la colombiana Eagle Comercial SA. El proyecto se conoce como "Super-PUMA".</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label 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field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507?language=es" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/pm-themes/repression-protest?language=es" hreflang="en">Repression of protest</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia?language=es" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas?language=es" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> </div> <!-- END 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'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Add new comment</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42398&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="rr-hLMY5w0rV7eju6S8vy5iEc0hD7lKfmi7HVY8NGZw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Fri, 14 May 2021 10:17:07 +0000 Andrew 42398 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/quien-arma-la-policia-nacional-de-colombia?language=es#comments