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TK12718-100608
TURKEY: Conscientious objector Mehmet Bal arrested
Turkish conscientious
objector Mehmet Bal was arrested by plain clothes police on 8 June
2008. He was taking a walk with a friend in his neighbourhood when he
was approached by plain clothes police, who asked to see his ID.
Without checking via radio or phone they immediately said there was an
arrest warrant out for him, and they would take him to the police
station. As they did not need to check his personal details via radio,
it can be assumed that they were targeting him, and did not do a random
check. He was first brought to Gayrettepe police station in Istanbul,
and from there to the 2nd Motorised Military Police Station Command.
According to reports from his lawyer he was manhandled at the Military
Police, and the guards tried to wake him up by pouring hot water over
him.
This is not the first time Mehmet Bal has been arrested for his
conscientious objection. He presented himself to the Army in October
2002, only to refuse all orders, as he had declared himself a
conscientious objector (see TK12718-251002).
Mehmet Bal had been rearrested for his conscientious objection by
Secret Service on 22 January 2003 (see TK12718-230103),
and was then transferred to Adana military prison (see TK12718-240103).
In Adana Mehmet Bal was interviewed by the military prosecutor, who
carefully listened to Mehmet Bal's explanations. Bal said that he is a
conscientious objector and does not see himself as a deserter. The
prosecutor decided to start a trial, but without keeping Mehmet Bal in
prison. He wanted to send him back to his unit, where he should get
holidays, so that he would be able to spent the upcoming public
holidays with his family. Back at his military unit in Mersin Mehmet
Bal was accomodated in the officers' guest house. On Monday, 27
January, the commander gave order to transfer Mehmet Bal to the
military hospital in Adana. There Mehmet Bal was asked to shave (to
take a picture), and to fill in a questionnaire with 550 questions.
Mehmet Bal refused both. As a result of this, the doctors gave him
three months holidays to recover, because of "a social disturbance of
his personality". He was ordered to report to the medical academy of
the Turkish military in Ankara at the end of this three months period.
On 28 January in the afternoon, Mehmet Bal was released.
However, Mehmet Bal did not present himself after the end of the three
months period. Subsequently, an arrest warrant for desertion has been
issued, which now lead to his arrest. In addition, he faces several
charges of insubordination for refusing orders.
Turkey does not recognise the right to conscientious objection, in
violation of article 9 of the European Convention of Human Rights,
and article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights. In a decision from 24 January 2006 on the case of Osman Murat
Ülke, the European Court of Human Rights decided against Turkey and
noted: "The numerous criminal prosecutions against the applicant,
the cumulative effects of the criminal convictions which resulted
from them and the constant alternation between prosecutions and terms
of imprisonment, together with the possibility that he would be
liable to prosecution for the rest of his life, had been
disproportionate to the aim of ensuring that he did his military
service. They were more calculated to repressing the applicant?s
intellectual personality, inspiring in him feelings of fear, anguish
and vulnerability capable of humiliating and debasing him and
breaking his resistance and will. The clandestine life amounting
almost to 'civil death' which the applicant had been compelled to
adopt was incompatible with the punishment regime of a democratic
society."
The United Nations Human Rights Committee recognised in a decision
from January 2007 the right to conscientious objection as a
legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of thought, conscience,
and religion, as guaranteed by Article 18 ICCPR. In fact, in this
decision on two cases of conscientious objectors from South Korea,
the Human Rights Committee stated that not to provide for the right
to conscientious objection is a violation of Article 18 ICCPR (see
CCPR/C/88/D/1321-1322/2004 from 23 January 2007).
War Resisters' International is very concerned for the health and
safety of Mehmet Bal. It has happened in several past cases of
conscientious objectors imprisoned in Turkey that objectors were
subjected to arbitrary rescrictions and disciplinary punishments in
military prison.
In the case of Mehmet Bal, War Resisters' International calls
for urgent protest faxes to:
Adana 6. Kolordu Askeri Cezaevi
Adana, Turkey
Tel. +90-322-322 83 67
Fax: +90-322-322 81 36
War Resisters' International calls for letters of protest to the
Turkish authorities, and Turkish embassies abroad.
Presidency of the Turkish Republic: Fax +90-312-4271330, email cumhurbaskanligi@tccb.gov.tr.
A protest email to the Turkish President Abdullah Gül can be sent at http://wri-irg.org/co/alerts/20080610a.html.
Andreas Speck
War Resisters' International
wri-irg.org