conscription does not exist
Conscription has never existed since independence was achieved in 1962. [1] [2]
There is no legislation providing for conscription. [1]
recruitment
Legal enlistment age is between the ages of 18 and 24.
There is no known legal provision for conscientious objection.
In 1998 the government stated that, as military service is voluntary, "the question of CO status does not apply". [1]
penalties
Desertion is punishable by up to two years' imprisonment in peacetime. In wartime desertion is punishable by firing squad execution. [1]
practice
No information available.
The armed forces are 3,320-strong - about 0.13 percent of the population. [3]
[1] Embassy of Jamaica in Brussels 1998. Response to CONCODOC questionnaire, 30 January 1998. [2] US State Department 1987. Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean - a regional study. Area Handbooks, State Department, Washington DC. [3] Institute for Strategic Studies 1997. Military Balance 1997/98. ISS, London.
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